IP Address

Today I would like to share you about IP Address.
It is very important to know about IP, because with IP we can connect to the internet.




IP ADDRESS




IP Address is an address on the computer for the computer can be connected to another computer, IP Address consists of 4 Blocks, each Block in the contents by the numbers 0 - 255. Examples of IP Address such as 192.168.100.1, 10.57.38.223, this is IPv4.

IP Address has 2 parts, namely Network ID and Host ID, example 192.168.100.1, by default its Net ID is 192.168.100 and its Host ID is 1, so that computer can be connected, IP used by its Net ID must be same, and The host ID must be different.



Some basic functions of an IP Address :

1. Tool to identify Host or interface on a computer networkAs a means of identification of host or computer network interface. If illustrated like real life, then the IP Address serves as a person's name or identity. In this case, as with names, each computer has a unique IP address and is different from one to another (connected to a single computer network).


2. Network Location Address

As a pointer to a network location address. If we illustrate again in real life, then the IP address can be illustrated as a designation of the address of one's home. IP Address will show where the existence of a computer, from whichever region, or country. In this case, as in real life, there is a route / path that must be taken so that the desired data can get to the computer you want to go.



Class IP Address Division :IP address is divided into five classes, namely class A, class B, class C, class D and class E. The difference of each class is the size and number. 
The class determination is done in the following ways:
  •  Class A: used for WAN network, The IP Address is in the first part between 0-127, and it's Net ID is 1st part. Its sub net mask is 255.0.0.0   Example: 8.254.129.11
  • Class B: usually used for MAN network, its Ip address is in the first part between 128-191, and its network ID is the first 2 parts. The subnet mask is 255.255.0.0  Example: 128.255.129.7
  • Class C: Usually used for LAN network, The IP Address is in the first part between 192-223, and its network ID is 3 first part. The sub net mask is 255.255.255.0   Example: 192.168.1.10
  • Class D: usually used for multicasting purposes. The IP Address is in the first section between 224-247. In multicasting unknown network ID and host ID.
  • Class E: usually used for public purposes. Its IP address is in the first section between 248-255.

Differences Private IP and Public IPIP private is the type of IP that will use it when not need to be registered because by this type IP router will not be forwarded everywhere. Private IP in accordance with its class :

    
Class A: 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255

    
Class B: 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255

    
Class C: 192.168.1.0-192.168.255.255While the public IP is the type of IP that when will use it must be registered (to the agency IP address of course, meaning that not to clash) because this IP can roam in the Internet network traffic through the routers.




Well, maybe just this.. If you know more, please coment 
Thank You.. 

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